![]() Delacroix contributed to the revolution in his own way, supporting it through his painting. The latter resulted in Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule, who also started the French Consulate and overthrew the monarchy and power of the Catholic church. It is important to note when we look at Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix, that it is not a depiction of the events from the French Revolution, which occurred in 1789 and lasted until around 1799. This was followed by a new king, King Louis-Philippe I, who was also known as the “Citizen King” and “King of the French”, he was from the Orléans family branch. He was also from the Bourbon family branch, which was reinstated in 1814, referred to as the Bourbon Restoration, after the rule of Emperor Napoleon.Ĭharles X, King of France (1757-1836) by William Corden the Elder William Corden the Elder, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĬharles X was made king in 1824 after his brother King Louis XVIII died, he instilled new policies that caused uproars among the populace leading to his eventual overthrow, which resulted in the July Revolution of 1830. King Charles X was a conservative king, he was part of what was known as the political faction called the ultra-royalists who believed in the ruling of the monarchy and the Catholic church. Why was there an uprising against the monarchy? While this is a complex subject with numerous scholarly debates behind it, for the purposes of this article, we will provide a truncated explanation. This was a revolutionary moment in French history because it brought all the people together against the ruling king, who was King Charles X at the time. In 1830, the July Revolution in France was known as the “Three Glorious Days”, in French, Les Trois Glorieuses, and it lasted, as the name indicates, for three days, namely, July 27, 28, and 29. ArtistĬontextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview This will be followed by a formal analysis where we take a closer look at the subject matter and Delacroix’s artistic style related to how he utilized color, brushwork, space, and more. ![]() Liberty Leading the People (1830) by Eugène Delacroix in Contextīelow we will provide a Liberty Leading the People analysis, starting with a brief contextual outline discussing it as a French Romantic artwork and the historical events portrayed in this scene, as well as its political impact. 1837) by Eugène Delacroix Eugène Delacroix, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons He traveled to Morocco in 1832, which further influenced his art and subject matter, and his work influenced later artists from art styles like Impressionism. Delacroix painted subjects from modern life, and he was known to be rebellious in his attitude toward established rules. He was influenced by literature from Lord Byron and Shakespeare, among others, and explored watercolor painting. ![]() His artistic foundations lay in his studies of classical art and artists, making copies of their work in the Louvre. He was born in Paris at Charenton Saint Maurice and studied at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in 1815 under the tutelage of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, which is where he also met the influential Théodore Géricault. The leading French Romanticist Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix was born on April 26, 1798, and died on August 13, 1863.
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